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Figure 1

From: Chitosan promoting formononetin and calycosin accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus hairy root cultures via mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades

Figure 1The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Effect of chitosan concentration (50, 100, and 150 mg/L) on the yields of FO and CA in 34 day-old AMHRCs along a 96 h time course. Results sharing different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between diverse groups of data.

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