Table 1 Clinical characteristics, severity of IPF, and treatments in all patients with AE-IPF.

From: Analysis of serum adiponectin and leptin in patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

n = 39 episodes, median (range)

Age, years

69 (50, 84)

Sex, male/female

37/2

Smoking, never/ex/current

3/32/4

Smoking pack years at first AE

35 (0, 80)

Period from IPF-diagnosis to AE, mo

75 (0, 205)

Observation period, mo

62 (2, 205)*

The number of AEs, 1/2

32/7

BMI

21.9 (16.3, 28.9)

Body surface area, m2

1.59 (1.38, 1.91)

Peripheral blood WBC at AE, /μL

9755 (1900, 20000)

Peripheral blood neutrophils at AE, /μL

6954 (1539, 18200)

CRP at AE, mg/dL

7.4 (0.9, 23.7)

Serum LDH at AE, IU/L

347 (183, 693)

Serum KL-6 at AE, U/mL

1535 (481, 6404)

Serum SP-D at AE, ng/mL

338 (23, 1330)

P/F ratio at AE

176 (38, 386)

HRCT extent scores at AE (full score: 25)

21 (13, 25)

Period from admission to the beginning of AE treatment, days

1 (0, 17)

Administration of steroid pulse therapy at AE, +/−

40/0

Administration of Immunosuppressants at AE, +/−

28/11

Data before AE**

FVC, % pred

57.6 (37.5, 89.3)

DLCO, % pred

57.1 (33.5, 85.9)

PaO2 at rest, Torr

72.8 (49.0, 91.0)

HRCT extent scores (full score: 25)

12.5 (7, 19)

Distance in 6MWT, mo

370 (160, 507)

Minimum SpO2 in 6MWT, %

82 (60, 95)

JRS severity grade of interstitial pneumonia,

I/II/III/IV/unknown

9/0/12/14/4

The GAP staging system,

I/II/III/unknown

7/13/14/5

Preceding treatments for IPF, +/−

24/15

Preceding oxygen therapy, +/−

13/26

  1. *Observation period in 32 patients with IPF.
  2. **Pulmonary function tests, severity scores, HRCT, and serum markers were evaluated within 12 months before AE-IPF.
  3. Abbreviations; AE: acute exacerbation, BMI: body mass index, FVC: forced vital capacity, DLCO: diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide, PaO2: partial pressure of arterial oxygen, HRCT: high-resolution computed tomography, 6MWT: 6-minute walk test, SpO2: partial oxygen saturation, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase, KL-6: Krebs von den Lungen-6, SP-D: surfactant protein D, JRS: Japanese respiratory society, GAP: gender, age, and physiology, IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, WBC: white blood cell, CRP: c-reactive protein, P/F: PaO2/FiO2.