Table 1 Thermal spectral irradiance at plant physiological wavelengths. Plants efficiently sense UV-B, blue (B), red (R), and far-red (FR) lights using distinct photoreceptors.

From: Physicochemical modeling of the phytochrome-mediated photothermal sensing

Light regime

Wavelength

Solar radiation (W m−2 nm−1)

Thermal radiation (W m−2 nm−1)

4 °C

12 °C

16 °C

22 °C

28 °C

37 °C

UV-B

310 nm

0.91

1.53 × 10−65

1.70 × 10−63

1.63 × 10−62

4.29 × 10−61

9.93 × 10−60

8.81 × 10−58

B

470 nm

1.77

1.08 × 10−41

2.43 × 10−40

1.08 × 10−39

9.37 × 10−39

7.47 × 10−38

1.45 × 10−36

R

660 nm

1.52

2.27 × 10−28

2.06 × 10−27

5.93 × 10−27

2.74 × 10−26

1.19 × 10−25

9.70 × 10−25

FR

730 nm

1.35

1.44 × 10−25

1.08 × 10−24

2.82 × 10−24

1.14 × 10−23

4.35 × 10−23

2.95 × 10−22

IR

10 μm

2.86 × 10−4

0.0210

0.0243

0.0260

0.0288

0.0318

0.0366

  1. They are also responsive to IR thermal radiation. Spectral irradiance was calculated at the specific wavelengths. The wavelength of IR was set to 10 μm, around which the spectral irradiance of thermal radiation was maximal in Fig. 1.