Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic, lifestyle, and medical characteristics of the patients in the National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) according to dental caries status.
Total (N = 234,597) | Without Dental Caries (N = 104,638) | With Dental Cariesa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Incipient/Moderate Stageb (N = 41,696) | Advanced/Severe Stagec (N = 88,263) | |||
Age, mean (SD) | 54.3 (8.8) | 54.4 (9.1) | 52.9 (8.3) | 55.0 (8.6) |
Men | 132,119 (56.4) | 59,657 (57.1) | 21,749 (52.2) | 50,713 (57.5) |
Residential area | ||||
Capital | 37,813 (16.1) | 15,899 (15.2) | 7,352 (17.6) | 14,562 (16.5) |
Metropolitan | 108,645 (46.4) | 47,744 (45.7) | 19,901 (47.8) | 41,000 (46.5) |
City/Town | 88,139 (37.5) | 40,995 (39.1) | 14,443 (34.6) | 32,701 (37.0) |
Insurance premium d | ||||
1Q | 33,169 (14.2) | 15,351 (14.7) | 5,248 (12.6) | 12,570 (14.3) |
2Q | 48,721 (20.8) | 22,672 (21.7) | 7,648 (18.4) | 18,401 (20.9) |
3Q | 66,268 (28.3) | 29,735 (28.4) | 11,292 (27.1) | 25,241 (28.6) |
4Q | 86,439 (36.7) | 36,880 (35.2) | 17,508 (41.9) | 32,051 (36.2) |
Cigarette smoking | ||||
Non-smoker | 160,239 (68.3) | 70,561 (67.4) | 30,105 (72.2) | 59,573 (67.5) |
Past smoker | 22,641 (9.7) | 9,998 (9.6) | 4,009 (9.6) | 8,634 (9.8) |
Current smoker | 51,717 (22.0) | 24,079 (23.0) | 7,582 (18.2) | 20,056 (22.7) |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Barely any consumption | 132,737 (56.6) | 57,898 (55.3) | 24,309 (58.3) | 50,530 (57.3) |
2–3 times/month | 36,843 (15.7) | 16,439 (15.7) | 6,780 (16.3) | 13,624 (15.4) |
1–2 times/week | 40,663 (17.3) | 18,712 (17.9) | 6,946 (16.7) | 15,005 (17.0) |
3–4 times/week | 15,627 (6.7) | 7,344 (7.0) | 2,483 (6.0) | 5,800 (6.6) |
Almost everyday | 8,727 (3.7) | 4,245 (4.1) | 1,179 (2.7) | 3,304 (3.7) |
Physical activity | ||||
None or up to 2 times/week | 116,730 (49.8) | 53,939 (51.6) | 19,131 (45.9) | 43,660 (49.5) |
3–4 times/week | 63,800 (27.2) | 27,821 (26.6) | 12,076 (29.0) | 23,903 (27.1) |
5–6 times/week | 29,128 (12.4) | 12,357 (11.8) | 5,909 (14.2) | 10,862 (12.3) |
Almost everyday | 24,939 (10.6) | 10,521 (10.0) | 4,580 (10.9) | 9,838 (11.1) |
Fasting serum glucose, mg/dL, mean (SD) | 97.3 (28.0) | 97.6 (28.4) | 95.8 (25.6) | 97.8 (28.6) |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL, mean (SD) | 198.3 (36.6) | 198.4 (36.9) | 197.9 (35.9) | 198.6 (36.6) |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2, mean (SD) | 23.9 (2.86) | 23.9 (2.89) | 23.8 (2.79) | 23.9 (2.85) |
Blood pressure, mmHg, mean(SD) | ||||
SBP | 125.7 (16.9) | 126.4 (17.1) | 124.1 (16.5) | 125.7 (16.8) |
DBP | 78.8 (11.1) | 79.2 (11.1) | 77.9 (10.9) | 78.7 (11.0) |
Charlson comorbidity index | ||||
0 | 85,741 (36.9) | 39,658 (38.3) | 15,212 (36.8) | 30,871 (35.3) |
1 | 78,581 (33.8) | 34,727 (33.6) | 14,292 (34.6) | 29,562 (33.8) |
2 | 41,203 (17.7) | 17,682 (17.1) | 7,289 (17.6) | 16,232 (18.6) |
≥3 | 29,072 (11.6) | 12,571 (11.0) | 4,903 (11.0) | 11,598 (12.3) |
Family history of heart disease | 4,776 (2.2) | 2,056 (2.1) | 970 (2.5) | 1,750 (2.2) |
