Table 3 Average results over 100 replications of ESL and OLS for 10%, 20%, and 30% contamination proportions, respectively.

From: An efficacy evaluation method for non-normal outcomes in randomized controlled trials

Contamination Proportion (%)

β

ESL

OLS

Mean

Bias

SD

MSE

Mean

Bias

SD

MSE

10

1.000

1.005

0.005

0.120

0.014

1.000

0.000

1.199

1.424

1.200

1.200

0.000

0.059

0.003

0.757

−0.443

4.717

22.225

1.400

1.388

−0.012

0.067

0.005

1.206

−0.194

0.983

0.994

1.600

1.608

0.008

0.062

0.004

1.111

−0.489

4.940

24.404

1.800

1.788

−0.012

0.063

0.004

2.283

0.483

4.944

24.430

2.000

2.000

0.000

0.067

0.004

1.797

−0.203

2.451

5.989

2.200

2.200

0.000

0.073

0.005

2.576

0.376

3.423

11.739

2.400

2.413

0.013

0.196

0.038

2.533

0.133

2.635

6.893

2.600

2.613

0.013

0.172

0.029

2.209

−0.391

2.848

8.183

2.800

2.761

−0.039

0.166

0.029

4.040

1.240

12.925

166.923

20

1.000

0.998

−0.002

0.119

0.014

0.952

−0.048

1.180

1.380

1.200

1.206

0.006

0.057

0.003

1.824

0.624

6.962

48.375

1.400

1.399

−0.001

0.061

0.004

2.094

0.694

4.178

17.763

1.600

1.594

−0.006

0.052

0.003

1.389

−0.211

4.044

16.235

1.800

1.800

0.000

0.072

0.005

3.146

1.346

9.641

93.837

2.000

2.001

0.001

0.058

0.003

2.802

0.802

9.554

91.002

2.200

2.215

0.015

0.064

0.004

1.144

−1.056

12.393

153.157

2.400

2.388

−0.012

0.190

0.036

2.768

0.368

4.622

21.282

2.600

2.621

0.021

0.169

0.029

−0.159

−2.759

36.200

1304.968

2.800

2.783

−0.017

0.157

0.025

2.750

−0.050

2.829

7.927

30

1.000

1.001

−0.199

0.153

0.090

0.490

−0.710

4.589

21.518

1.200

1.210

−0.590

0.071

0.380

4.637

2.837

41.919

1759.396

1.400

1.394

−1.006

0.072

1.044

0.477

−1.923

11.368

132.534

1.600

1.608

−0.059

0.071

0.664

2.416

0.749

9.555

91.850

1.800

1.805

0.205

0.077

0.074

2.129

0.529

3.359

11.552

2.000

1.996

−0.204

0.073

0.074

−0.272

−2.472

25.998

679.801

2.200

2.201

0.067

0.075

0.662

5.254

3.121

39.104

1536.506

2.400

2.389

0.989

0.204

1.047

−6.055

−7.455

106.666

11395.273

2.600

2.607

0.607

0.221

0.444

3.612

1.612

5.673

34.700

2.800

2.808

0.208

0.215

0.116

5.459

2.859

17.469

312.362