Figure 6
From: Understanding the Effect of Surface Machining on the YSZ/Ti6Al4V Joint via Image Based Modelling

The modelled residual stress distribution in Zirconia and reaction layer by image based modelling, (a) the in plane residual stress in zirconia of the joint with a rumpled interface, (b) the out of plane residual stress in zirconia of the joint with a rumpled interface, (c) the in plane residual stress in zirconia of the joint with a flat interface, (d) the out of plane residual stress in zirconia of the joint with a flat interface, (e) the in plane residual stress in the reaction layer of the joint with a rumpled interface, (f) the out of plane residual stress in the reaction layer of the joint with a rumpled interface, (g) the in plane residual stress in the reaction layer of the joint with a flat interface, (h) the out of plane residual stress in the reaction layer of the joint with a flat interface. (i) The in plane residual stress distribution as a function of depth in zirconia with a rumpled interface and flat interface, (j) the residual stress distribution along the path drawn in figure (f,h). The hardness distribution in the interface region of (k) a surface micromachined YSZ/Ti6Al4V joint, regions with relatively low hardness can be found adjacent to the grooves in the YSZ substrate, (l) a flat YSZ/Ti6Al4V joint, the measured hardness value is decreasing from the interface to the surface of the YSZ, (m) The averaged hardness distribution as a function of depth in a surface micromachined YSZ/Ti6Al4V joint and a flat YSZ/Ti6Al4V joint, a “jump” feature can be observed in the surface micromachined YSZ/Ti6Al4V joint hardness trend.