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Figure 2

From: Neonicotinoid insecticides limit the potential of spiders to re-colonize disturbed agroecosystems when using silk-mediated dispersal

Figure 2

Effects of treatments with neonicotinoid insecticides on mortality of Oedothorax apicatus (a,b) and Phylloneta impressa (c,d) during 1 h and 24 h post-exposure periods. The data are shown as the proportion of spiders that died during the 1 h or 24 h post-exposure interval. The neonicotinoids were either applied wet dorsally (a,c) or the spiders were exposed to their dry residues tarsally (b,d).

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