Table 1 Parasitic copepods Mytilicola intestinalis (MI) and Mytilicola orientalis (MO) collected from mussels: Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mg), Mytilus edulis (Me), Mytilus trossulus (Mt) and Brachidontes pharaonis (Bp), and from oysters: Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas.
From: Global invasion genetics of two parasitic copepods infecting marine bivalves
Location | Country | Coordinates | Year | Nhosts | Prevalence (%) | Mean infection intensity | Nparasites | Collectors and Dissectors | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mussel | oyster | MI mussel | MO mussel | MO oyster | MI mussel | MO mussel | MO oyster | MI | MO | |||||
Seto Inland Sea, Sea of Japan and Oyashio Current | ||||||||||||||
Iwaya, Fukuoka | JPN | 33°55′58″N, 130°41′08″E | 2015 | 15 (Mg) | 287 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | — | — | 1.8 | — | 24 | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Ayaragi, Yamaguchi | JPN | 34°0′37″N, 130°54′57″E | 2015 | 0 | 16 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Ube harbour, Yamaguchi | JPN | 33°56′33″N, 131°14′44″E | 2015 | 0 | 150 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Ondo-no-Seto, Hiroshima | JPN | 34°11′35″N, 132°32′05″E | 2015 | 44 (Mg) | 305 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 10.1 | — | 1.0 | 1.4 | — | 33 | YK, MEF |
Kamo River bridge, Takehara, Hiroshima | JPN | 34°19′41″N, 132°53′52″E | 2015 | 0 | 175 | — | — | 10.3 | — | — | 2.4 | — | 29 | H. Uchiumi, YK, SO, MEF |
Mukaishima, Hiroshima | JPN | 34°22′59″N, 133°10′22″E | 2015 | 0 | 26 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | M. Urata, MEF |
Niihama, Ehime | JPN | 33°58′56″N, 133°17′37″E | 2015 | 0 | 265 | — | — | 10.6 | — | — | 1.8 | — | 30 | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Tarumi Bay, Kagawa | JPN | 34°22′41″N, 133°56′42″E | 2015 | 0 | 300 | — | — | 6.3 | — | — | 1.3 | — | 21 | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Hiwasa, Tokushima (location 1) | JPN | 33°43′47″N, 134°31′59″E | 2015 | 0 | 100 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Hiwasa, Tokushima (location 2) | JPN | 33°44′33″N, 134°33′23″E | 2015 | 0 | 115 | — | — | 0.8 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | S. Hashimoto, YK, MEF |
Ofunato, Iwate | JPN | 39°03′19″N, 141°43′27″E | 2015 | 0 | 125 | — | — | 1.6 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | YK, MEF |
Onizawa, Iwate | JPN | 39°05′14″N, 141°48′42″E | 2015 | 0 | 76 | — | — | 1.3 | — | — | 1 | — | — | YK, MEF |
Sakihama, Iwate | JPN | 39°05′56″N, 141°51′36″E | 2015 | 0 | 100 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | 1 | — | — | YK, MEF |
Region total | 59 (Mg) | 2040 | 0 | 139 | ||||||||||
Pacific coast of North America | ||||||||||||||
Belfair State Park, Hood Channel | USA | 47°25′45″N, 122°52′24″W | 2015 | 11 (Mt) | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.9 | — | — | 5.8 | — | 22 | KMW, LNSS |
Harstine Island | USA | 47°14′58″N, 122°52′14″W | 2015 | 20 (Mt) | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | — | — | 1.0 | — | 1 | KMW, LNSS |
Grappler Inlet, Bamfield | CAN | 48°49′45″N, 125°7′40″W | 2015 | 23 (Mt) | 0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | 0 | KMW, LNSS |
Piper’s Lagoon, Nanaimo | CAN | 49°13′34″N, 123°56′59″W | 2015 | 20 (Mt) | 64 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 29.7 | — | 1.6 | 1.6 | — | 5 | KMW, LNSS |
Fanny Bay | CAN | 49°30′23″N, 124°49′35″W | 2015 | 20 (Mt) | 0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | — | — | 2.3 | — | — | 2 | KMW, LNSS |
Morning Beach, Denman Island | CAN | 49°35′56″N, 124°49′31″W | 2015 | 0 | 49 | — | — | 14.3 | — | — | 2.3 | — | 0 | KMW, LNSS |
Manson’s Landing, Cortes | CAN | 50°04′17″N, 124°58′50″W | 2015 | 10 (Mt) | 30 | 0.0 | 60 | 6.7 | — | 6.0 | 1.0 | — | 8 | KMW, LNSS |
Region total | 104 (Mt) | 218 | 0 | 38 | ||||||||||
Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea | ||||||||||||||
Bouzigues | FRA | 43°26′51″N, 3°39′06″E | 2016 | 110 (Mg) | 58 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | — | 2.0 | 30 | — | PCL, MEF |
Balaruc le Vieux | FRA | 43°27′36″N, 3°40′50″E | 2016 | 0 | 10 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | PCL, MEF |
Balaruc les Bains | FRA | 43°26′23″N, 3°40′59″E | 2016 | 49 (Mg) | 10 | 16.3 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | — | 1 | — | PCL, MEF |
Port des Heures Claires, Istres | FRA | 43°29′51″N, 4°59′56″E | 2016 | 235 (Mg) | 0 | 11.9 | 0.0 | — | 1.1 | — | — | 30 | — | PCL, MEF |
Plage de Rouet | FRA | 43°20′00″N, 5°10′22“E | 2016 | 50 (Mg) | 0 | 68.0 | 0.0 | — | 1.9 | — | — | 29 | — | PCL, MEF |
Cassis harbour | FRA | 43°12′53″N, 5°32′14″E | 2016 | 50 (Mg) | 0 | 82.0 | 0.0 | — | 3.0 | — | — | 30 | — | PCL, MEF |
Livorno harbour | ITA | 43°32′45″N, 10°18′14″E | 2016 | 50 (Mg) | 0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | — | 2.8 | — | — | 30 | — | PCL, OB |
Piombino | ITA | 42°57′19″N, 10°35′51″E | 2016 | 100 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | PCL, OB |
Lido di Ostia harbour | ITA | 41°44′17″N, 12°14′54″E | 2016 | 100 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | PCL, OB |
Via del Pescatori, Ostia | ITA | 41°43′08″N, 12°18′11″E | 2016 | 100 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | PCL, OB |
Trieste (subtidal) | ITA | 45.76N, 13.58 or 13.59E | 2014 | 238 (Mg) | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | C. Manfrin, MEF |
Malinska | CRO | 45°07′14″N, 14°31′13″E | 2016 | 30 (Mg) | 0 | 76.7 | 0.0 | — | 2.7 | — | — | 30 | — | E. van Veenendaal, OB |
Marjan peninsula | CRO | 43°30′54″N, 16°24′18″E | 2016 | 67 (Mg) | 0 | 44.8 | 0.0 | — | 1.9 | — | — | 29 | — | E. van Veenendaal, OB |
Mitikas | GRE | 39°00′08″N, 20°42′23″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Preveza | GRE | 38°57′36″N, 20°45′29″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Aliakmonas National Park | GRE | 40°33′07″N, 22°44′29″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Angelochori | GRE | 40°29′44″N, 22°48′56″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Nea Kallikratia | GRE | 40°18′37″N, 23°03′30″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Neos Marmaras | GRE | 40°05′36″N, 23°46′53″E | 2016 | 150 (Mg) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Rhodes | GRE | 36°16′21″N, 27°49′29″E | 2016 | 90 (Bp) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | PCL |
Region total | 2079 (Mg) 90 (Bp) | 78 | 209 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atlantic coast of Europe | ||||||||||||||
Tavira | PRT | 37°07′02″N, 7°37′46″W | 2014 | 289 (Mg) | 0 | 1.4 | 5.6 | — | 1.0 | 1.2 | — | — | 31 | F. Batista, MEF |
Carreço | PRT | 41°44′0″N, 8°52′23″W | 2014 | 231 (Mg) | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | — | C. de la Vega, MEF |
Biarritz | FRA | 43°31′55″N, 1°31′44″W | 2016 | 76 (Me) | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | — | 1.0 | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Hossegor | FRA | 43°39′20″N, 1°26′19″W | 2016 | 100 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Vieux Boucau | FRA | 43°47′07″N, 1°24′59″W | 2016 | 101 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | O. Müller, MAG |
Arcachon Bay | FRA | 44°43′18″N, 1°11′19″E | 2014 | 264 (Me) | 452 | NA | NA | 4.9 | NA | NA | 1.6 | — | 31 | X. de Montaudouin |
Ronce les Bains, La Tremblade | FRA | 45°48′00″N, 1°10′00″W | 2015 | NA (Me) | 0 | 90–95 | 0.0 | — | 3.87 | — | — | 22 | — | IA |
Ré island, La Rochelle | FRA | 46°09′41″N, 1°21′52″W | 2013 | 54 (Me) | 0 | 74.1 | 9.3 | — | 2.2 | 1.0 | — | 16 | 1 | M. Paar, MEF |
Audierne Bay | FRA | 47°57′13″N, 4°24′54″W | 2015 | 20 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | IA |
Region total | 520 (Mg) > 615 (Me) | 452 | 38 | 63 | ||||||||||
Wadden Sea and North Sea | ||||||||||||||
Balgzand | NLD | 52°55′50″N, 4°54′09″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 8.8 | 58.8 | 33.8 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 5 | 29 | R. Nauta, MAG |
De Cocksdorp, Texel | NLD | 53°08′51″N, 4°54′11″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 12.5 | 46.3 | 25.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 7 | 30 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Ameland | NLD | 53°25′54″N, 5°43′22″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 53.8 | 62.5 | 16.3 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 30 | 30 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Schiermonnikoog | NLD | 53°28′02″N, 6°12′34″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 27.5 | 73.8 | 17.5 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 9.8 | 16 | 30 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Horumersiel | DEU | 53°41′40″N, 8°01′55″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 22.5 | 41.3 | 21.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 9.2 | 21 | 32 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Norddeich | DEU | 53°40′57″N, 7°16′24″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 66.3 | 62.5 | 21.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 10.6 | 45 | 28 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Puan Klent, Sylt | DEU | 54°47′54″N, 8°18′11″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 93.8 | 60 | 17.5 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 30 | 25 | R. Nauta, MAG |
Königshafen, Sylt | DEU | 55°01′45″N, 8°26′03″E | 2012 | 80 (Me) | 80 | 78.8 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | — | 23 | — | R. Nauta, MAG |
Helgoland (subtidal) | DEU | 54°10′31″N, 7°53′41″E | 2014 | 150 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | AWI divers, MEF |
Helgoland | DEU | 54°10′45″N, 7°53′22″E | 2014 | 0 | 20 | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | MEF |
Region total | 790 (Me) | 660 | 177 | 204 | ||||||||||
Baltic Sea | ||||||||||||||
Kiel Bülk | DEU | 54°27′15″N, 10°11′53″E | 2014 | 75 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | A. Pansch, MEF |
Kiel Fjord | DEU | 54°19′49″N, 10°08′59″E | 2014 | 115 (Me) | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | A. Pansch, MEF |
Region total | 190 (Me) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
TOTAL ALL LOCATIONS | 2658 (Mg) > 1595 (Me) 104 (Mt) 90 (Bp) | 5604 | 424 | 444 | ||||||||||