Figure 2
From: Ant-mealybug mutualism modulates the performance of co-occurring herbivores

Effects of ant-mealybug mutualism on cotton leaf roller prevalence in greenhouse investigation. The data are presented as the mean ± SD. (A) leaf roller egg abundance per plant; (B) leaf roller larvae parasitism per plant; (C) leaf roller egg abundance without interference by Apantetes derogatae. Asterisk (*) and (**) on bars indicate significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively).