Figure 1

Differences of several sperm parameters. Percent differences in the levels of (A) motility, (B) rapid speed (>50 μm/s), (C) medium speed (25–50 μm/s), (D) slow speed (<25 μm/s) (E) viability, (F) MMP, (G) AR pattern, (H) F pattern, and (I) B pattern between HFS and LFS. Rapid, medium, and slow speed are expressed as a percentage of total motility. (AR pattern) acrosome-reacted, (B pattern) capacitated, and (F pattern) non-capacitated spermatozoa. The data expressed are the means of three experimental replicates with three sample per replicate. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (*P < 0.05, calculated using two-tailed Student’s t-test).