Table 1 Main characteristics and results of the different simulated scenarios.

From: Modeling of partial dome collapse of La Soufrière of Guadeloupe volcano: implications for hazard assessment and monitoring

Scenario name

south-east

south

dolomieu

topA1_sup

topA1_inf

topA2

midA2

Initial Conditions Characterization

Scar geometry

superficial

deep-seated

Most likely forcing

Intense rainfall, earthquake, phreatic eruption

magmatic eruption

Relative probability of occurrence

high

low

Volume (×106 m3)

1.1

7.1

9.7

48

53

93

110

Proportion in A1

0%

1%

1.5%

8%

11%

Proportion in A2

0%

0%

0.5%

2.5%

Empirical μeff

0.34

0.29

0.29

0.25

0.25

0.24

0.24

δ eff

18.6°

16.4°

16.0°

14.3°

14.2°

13.6°

13.4°

Simulation Results

Best-fit for the 1530 CE deposits

δ = 7°

Material trapped in the scarp

no

yes

Large lateral spreading of the flow

no

if δ ≤ 10°

if δ ≤ 10°

Flow reaches Basse-Terre

no

if δ = 7°

Flow reaches coast

no

no

if δ = 7°

Flow reaches Saint-Claude

no

if δ ≤ 10°

if δ ≤ 10°

  1. The proportion of the volume contained in A1 without A2, and in A2, is given in percentage. μeff is computed following the Lucas law52 μeff = V−0.0774 where V is the volume of the unstable material and μeff = tan(δeff). In the part of the table “simulation results”, δ is the friction angle needed in the simulations to have the result described in the first column.