Figure 7
From: The central role of peripheral nodes in directed network dynamics
Comparison of the topological restrictions on the emergence of ordered states in the Ising (IM) and Kuramoto (KM) models, in undirected and directed Erdős–Rényi networks, as parameterized by their mean degree \(\langle q\rangle \) and mean in-degree \(\langle {q}_{in}\rangle \), respectively. The solid vertical line indicates the network’s percolation threshold, and the dashed vertical line the delayed onset of magnetization (IM) and synchronization (KM) relative to the percolation threshold of directed ER networks.
