Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Post-Disturbance Genetic Changes: The Impact of the 2010 Mega-Earthquake and Tsunami on Chilean Sandy Beach Fauna

Figure 5

Genetic clusters identified with GENELAND (each color represents a genetic cluster) at Time 1 (T1; a) and Time 2 (T2; b), mean haplotype diversity (c) and nucleotide diversity + SD (d) including genetic differences and results of AMOVA analyses among sites, times (T1 and T2), and sites-times, mismatch distribution (e), and gene flow estimated with MIGRATE-n for O. tuberculata at T1 (f) and T2 (g). Arrows’ width represents the amount of immigrant numbers, circles’ size represents the value of Ne. NNI: northern non-impacted area, IA: impacted area and SNI: southern non-impacted area.

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