Table 2 The description of the grassland types in IGBP class scheme.

From: Assessing the Impacts of Drought on Grassland Net Primary Production at the Global Scale

Grassland types

Description

Closed Shrublands

Lands with woody vegetation with a height less than 2 meters. The total percent cover, including the herbaceous understory, exceeds 60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.

Open Shrublands

Lands with woody vegetation with a height less than 2 meters, and sparse herbaceous understory. Total percent cover is less than 60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.

Woody Savannas

Lands with and herbaceous understory, typically graminoids, and with tree and shrub cover between 30 and 60%. The tree and shrub cover height exceeds 2 meters.

Savannas

Lands with an herbaceous understory, typically graminoids, and with tree and shrub cover between 10 and 30%. The tree and shrub cover height exceeds 2 meters.

Non-woodyGrasslands

Lands with herbaceous types of cover, typically graminoids. Tree and shrub cover is less than 10%.