Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Millimeter-wave pulsed heating in vitro: cell mortality and heat shock response

Figure 1The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

(a) Outline of the exposure setup. Cells located at the bottom of a well of a 12-well TCP were exposed by an open-ended WG inside the incubator at 32 °C (center). CAD model of the antenna and exposed well were used for computing SAR (left). Continuous wave and pulsed signals were generated at 58.4 GHz by a customized MMW generator controlled by an electromagnetic pulse generator. The temperature was monitored using a TC through a dedicated interface (right). (b) Computed SAR in the cell monolayer normalized to the antenna input power of 1W. White ellipses indicate the locations of TC sensors in temperature measurements.

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