Table 3 Summary of statistical results in the present study for both thick-billed murres and northern fulmars.
From: Arctic seabirds and shrinking sea ice: egg analyses reveal the importance of ice-derived resources
Test | Variables | Parameters | |
|---|---|---|---|
Thick-billed murres | Northern fulmars | ||
MANOVA | δ13C, δ15N | p < 0.001*** | p < 0.001*** |
ANOVA: ~ Year | H-Print | p = 0.001***, F3,40 = 8.9, n = 11 | p < 0.001***, F3,52 = 6.6, n = 14 |
δ13C | p < 0.001***, F3,40 = 18.5, n = 11 | p < 0.001***, F3,52 = 6.7, n = 14 | |
δ15N | p = 0.01*, F3,40 = 3.9, n = 11 | p < 0.001***, F3,52 = 7.0, n = 14 | |
Ice Use Index | p < 0.001***, F3,40 = 12.1, n = 11 | p < 0.001***, F3,52 = 8.8, n = 14 | |
Volume | p < 0.07, F3,56 = 2.5, n = 15 | p = 0.5, F3,44 = 0.7, n = 12 | |
Energy content | p = 0.01*, F3,24 = 4.6, n = 7 | — | |
Welch two-sample t-test | |||
~ Species | δ15N | p < 0.001***, t = −23.9; Mean (TBMU) = 15.6 | Mean (NOFU) = 13.2 |
~2012 Groups | H-Print | p < 0.001***, t = −8.4; Mean (Ice) = 35.4; Mean (Open-water) = 83.0 | — |
Volume | p = 0.08, t = 1.9; Mean (Ice) = 203.2; Mean (Open-water) = 188.3 | — | |
Energy content | p = 0.8, t = −0.3; Mean (Ice) = 152.6; Mean (Open-water) = 158.6 | — | |
~Year groups | Volume | p = 0.01*, t = 2.5; Mean (Cold) = 195.2; Mean (Warm) = 184.8 | — |
Energy content | p = 0.002**, t = 3.3; Mean (Cold) = 140.0; Mean (Warm) = 107.2 | — | |
Linear regression | |||
~ Ice concentrations | H-Print | p < 0.001***; y = −0.55x + 99.0; R² = 28.2 | p > 0.05 (Non-significant) |
Ice Use Index | p < 0.001***; y = 0.03x− 2.1; R² = 32.1 | p > 0.05 (Non-significant) | |
~Ice Use Index | δ15N | p < 0.001***; y = 0.25x + 15.6; R² = 22.4 | p = 0.9 (Non-significant) |
Egg volume | p = 0.009**; y = 4.9x + 188.1; R² = 13.2 | p = 0.7 (Non-significant) | |
Egg energy content | p = 0.008**; y = 11.8x + 123.9; R² = 21.2 | — | |
~δ15N | Egg volume | p = 0.1 (Non-significant) | p = 0.09 (Non-significant) |
Egg energy content | p = 0.005**; y = 24.0x − 253.3; R² = 23.4 | — | |
~Egg volume | Egg energy content | p = 0.024*; y = 0.81x − 25.8; R² = 15.9 | — |
Quadratic relationship | δ15N ~ Ice Use Index | p < 0.001***; y = −0.26 x² + 0.34x + 16.0; R² = 58.1 | — |