Table 1 Preoperative patients’ and tumor characteristics.

From: Laparoscopic Resection of Residual Retroperitoneal Tumor Mass in Advanced Nonseminomatous Testicular Germ Cell Tumors; a Feasible and Safe Oncological Procedure

Variable

L-RRRTM

C-RRRTM

p value

N = 89

N = 61

Age (median, range) yrs

27 (16–66)

28 (16–64)

0.11

Histology compounds testis tumor; n (%)

Seminoma

28 (32)

13 (21)

0.29

Immature teratoma

31 (35)

11 (18)

0.07

Mature teratoma

46 (52)

28 (46)

0.69

Embryonal cell carcinoma

73 (82)

26 (43)

<0.001

Chorioncarcinoma

6 (7)

8 (13)

0.11

Yolk sac

41 (46)

17 (28)

0.05

IGCCCG risk score before chemotherapy; n (%)

Good

72 (81)

18 (29)

<0.001

Intermediate

12 (13)

26 (43)

 

Poor

5 (6)

17 (28)

 

Stage (Royal Marsden); n%

IIA

15 (17)

1 (2)

<0.05

IIB

41 (46)

11 (18)

 

IIC

12 (14)

19 (31)

 

III

2 (2)

13 (21)

 

IV

19 (21)

17 (28)

 

Residual tumor location; n (%)

Para-aortic

61 (69)

25 (41)

0.001

Paracaval

9 (10)

11 (18)

 

Inter-aorto/caval

16 (18)

21 (34)

 

Iliacal

3 (3)

4 (7)

 

Diameter RRTM mm (median range)

20 (5–70)

42 (11–220)

<0.001

  1. L-RRRTM, laparoscopic resection residual retroperitoneal mass.
  2. C-RRRTM, conventional resection residual retroperitoneal mass.
  3. N/F, necrosis and/or fibrosis.