Table 3 Expected change in producer surplus, consumer surplus and total welfare when conventional rearing is replaced by welfare-friendly rearing, considering the possible ranges of demand and supply elasticities values. The minimum and maximum demand and supply elasticities values were according to the published literature, as detailed in Table S8.

From: Physiological and economic benefits of abandoning invasive surgical procedures and enhancing animal welfare in swine production

 

Demand elasticity

  

Min -0.5

Aver -1.08

Max -2.75

Producer surplus change

(billion $US)

1.1061

[1.089; 1.124]

0.9878

[0.973; 1.003]

0.9233

[0.909; 0.938]

Min 0.2

Supply elasticity

1.3080

[1.288; 1.329]

1.3106

[1.291; 1.331]

1.3108

[1.291; 1.331]

Aver 0.42

1.4469

[1.425; 1.47]

1.5824

[1.558; 1.607]

1.6821

[1.657; 1.709]

Max 0.6

Consumer surplus change

(billion $US)

0.3734

[0.3677; 0.3793]

0.5957

[0.5866; 0.6051]

0.7156

[0.7047; 0.727]

Min 0.2

0.2047

[0.2016; 0.2079]

0.3662

[0.3606; 0.372]

0.4708

[0.4635; 0.4783]

Aver 0.42

0.0887

[0.0874; 0.0901]

0.1732

[0.1705; 0.1759]

0.2366

[0.2329; 0.2404]

Max 0.6

Total social welfare change

(billion $US)

1.4795

[1.457; 1.503]

1.5835

[1.56; 1.608]

1.6389

[1.614; 1.665]

Min 0.2

1.5127

[1.49; 1.537]

1.6767

[1.651; 1.703]

1.7816

[1.755; 1.81]

Aver 0.42

1.5356

[1.512, 1.56]

1.7556

[1.729; 1.783]

1.9187

[1.889; 1.949]

Max 0.6

  1. 95% Confidence intervals appear in squared brackets, as calculated using a bootstrap procedure.