Table 4 Coefficients, 95% confidence intervals, and P-values for movement and space use model parameters.

From: Effects of human-made resource hotspots on seasonal spatial strategies by a desert pitviper

Model Parameter

Coefficient

95% Confidence Interval

P

Meters Per Day

Lower

Upper

Sex (Female)

−0.36

−0.58

−0.15

<0.01

Season (NM)

−0.28

−0.46

−0.10

<0.01

Habitat (RH)

−0.07

−0.30

0.17

0.20

Sex*Season

0.21

−0.03

0.45

<0.01

Sex*Habitat

−0.04

−0.40

0.30

0.97

Season*Habitat

−0.08

−0.39

0.25

0.77

Sex*Season*Habitat

0.09

−0.37

0.54

0.70

Distance Per Movement

Sex (Female)

−0.22

−0.34

−0.09

<0.01

Season (NM)

−0.10

−0.18

−0.02

0.10

Habitat (RH)

−0.15

−0.28

−0.02

<0.01

Sex*Season

−0.04

−0.18

0.07

0.61

Sex*Habitat

−0.17

−0.37

0.02

0.30

Season*Habitat

0.08

−0.08

0.25

0.01

Sex*Season*Habitat

0.15

−0.07

0.36

0.22

Minimum Movement Frequency

Sex (Female)

−0.17

−0.34

−0.01

0.19

Season (NM)

−0.35

−0.50

−0.19

<0.01

Habitat (RH)

0.09

−0.10

0.28

0.18

Sex*Season

0.34

0.11

0.55

0.15

Sex*Habitat

0.03

−0.27

0.30

0.19

Season*Habitat

0.16

−0.14

0.44

0.71

Sex*Season*Habitat

−0.39

−0.78

0.04

0.05

Directionality

Sex (Female)

0.58

−0.15

1.32

0.13

Season (NM)

−0.46

−1.05

0.16

0.56

Habitat (RH)

0.61

−0.18

1.40

0.15

Sex*Season

0.74

−0.15

1.63

0.23

Sex*Habitat

−0.90

−2.04

0.25

0.03

Season*Habitat

0.65

−0.58

1.88

0.33

Sex*Season*Habitat

−0.47

−2.07

1.15

0.58

100% Minimum Convex Polygon

Sex (Female)

−0.72

−1.02

−0.41

<0.01

Season (NM)

−0.22

−0.49

0.03

<0.01

Habitat (RH)

−0.30

−0.63

0.03

<0.01

Sex*Season

−0.04

−0.40

0.34

0.91

Sex*Habitat

0.14

−0.34

0.62

0.45

Season*Habitat

−0.21

−0.67

0.29

0.25

Sex*Season*Habitat

0.04

−0.62

0.65

0.90

95% Utilization Distribution

Sex (Female)

−0.63

−0.92

−0.31

<0.01

Season (NM)

−0.37

−0.60

−0.12

0.03

Habitat (RH)

−0.35

−0.66

−0.03

<0.01

Sex*Season

0.24

−0.12

0.63

0.28

Sex*Habitat

−0.07

−0.63

0.48

0.62

Season*Habitat

0.07

−0.39

0.53

0.86

Sex*Season*Habitat

−0.07

−0.99

0.74

0.85

50% Utilization Distribution

Sex (Female)

−0.89

−1.47

−0.26

0.01

Season (NM)

−0.55

−0.89

−0.19

<0.01

Habitat (RH)

−0.69

−1.21

−0.12

<0.01

Sex*Season

0.05

−0.47

0.56

0.39

Sex*Habitat

0.19

−0.95

1.09

0.40

Season*Habitat

−0.53

−1.23

0.14

0.27

Sex*Season*Habitat

0.41

−0.75

1.65

0.49

  1. Reference levels for parameters are in parentheses (Female, NM = Non-mating Season, RH = Resource Hotspot), and coefficients can be used to interpret the direction of individual effects.