Figure 6
From: Pathways of ocean heat towards Pine Island and Thwaites grounding lines

Time series of spatially averaged PIIS and TIS melt rate, thermal driving, and ocean speed near the grounding line. Time series of spatially averaged (a,b) ice shelf melt rates, (c,d) thermal driving and, (e,f) ocean speed below ice shelf for the location near the PIIS (left column) and TIS (right column) grounding lines, respectively, marked by red squares in Fig. 1d,e. Mean values are shown with gray lines. The spatial average is calculated for an area of 2 km by 2 km with its center located at 99.54°W, 75.34°S and 106.97°W, 75.26°S for PIIS and TIS, respectively.