Table 1 Root mean square values of surface electromyography signals (RMS-EMG) of knee extensors during former and latter halves of the fatiguing task.

From: Sex difference in fatigability of knee extensor muscles during sustained low-level contractions

 

%RMS-EMG0–50

%RMS-EMG50–100

P value

Effect size (Partial η2)

RF (%)

M

42.0 ± 16.3

51.5 ± 17.4

interaction

muscle × time × sex: 0.894

muscle × time: 0.008, muscle × sex: 0.121

time × sex: 0.803

main effect

muscle: <0.001, time: <0.001, sex: 0.005

multiple comparison

“muscle × time”

RF vs VL: 0.006 (0–50), 0.001 (50–100)

RF vs VM: 0.001 (0–50), 0.030 (50–100)

VL vs VM: <0.001 (0–50), <0.001 (50–100)

0–50 vs 50–100: <0.001 (RF), <0.001 (VL), <0.001 (VM)

0.003

0.126, 0.053

0.002

0.402, 0.644, 0.181

W

69.2 ± 43.7

77.1 ± 43.2

VL (%)

M

56.5 ± 9.3

70.2 ± 14.9

W

79.7 ± 34.1

92.6 ± 35.9

VM (%)

M

29.8 ± 10.7

44.0 ± 17.2

W

37.7 ± 15.2

52.0 ± 23.3

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation.
  2. %RMS-EMG0–50 and %RMS-EMG50–100, RMS-EMG during the former and latter halves of the fatiguing task normalized by RMS-EMG during maximal knee extension before the fatiguing task; RF, the rectus femoris muscle; VL, the lateral vastus muscle; VM, the medial vastus muscle; M, men; W, women.