Table 2 Number of activated particle estimated from grain density (Fig. 4) and using line fitting method (Fig. 10).

From: Quantitative approach to realization of ultrasonic grain refinement of Al-7Si-2Cu-1Mg alloy

Temp. (°C)

Mean particle diameter, da (m)

Number of activated particle, Nn (m−3)

Grain density

Line fitting

620

1.20 × 10−6

8.95 × 1011

7.47 × 1011

650

0.79 × 10−6

6.54 × 1010

3.92 × 1011

700

0.44 × 10−6

2.94 × 1010

6.22 × 1010

785

0.45 × 10−6

1.89 × 1010

6.30 × 1010