Table 3 The biological function of the main up- and down-regulated proteins in the WD group compared to their controls identified by proteomics.

From: Landscape of heart proteome changes in a diet-induced obesity model

BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION

PROTEINS

Up

Down

Lipid metabolism

Receptor and transport of fatty acids

CD36; FABP3; FABP4

Mitochondrial β-oxidation

DECR1; HADHB; HADHA; ECI1; ECI2* ACADVL; ACADL; ECH1*; ECHS1

Peroxisome β-oxidation

ABCD3; HSD17B4

Lipid Homeostasis

CRAT; ACOT2*; ACOT7

ACSF2

Glucose metabolism

Glycolysis

ENO1

ENO3*; PGAM2; HK2

Glycogen catabolism

PYGM

Glycogen biosynthesis

GYS1

Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA

PDK4

PDHA1; DLAT

Amino acid metabolism

BCAA oxidation

HIBADH

BCAT2; MCC2*; IVD

Aspartate biosynthetic process

GOT2

Proline catabolic process to glutamate

ALDH4A1

Malate-aspartate shuttle

SLC25A12

Tricarboxylic acid cycle

MDH1

IDH2; ACO2; ALDH5A1

Oxidative phosphorylation

Electron transport chain

COX5B; ETFA

NDUFS1; NDUFS2; ETFDH

ATP-synthase complex

ATP5F1D

ATP5F1A

Energy transduction

CKM

Antioxidant defence

PRDX3; PRDX5; SOD1; GSTA4

PRDX6; GLO1; GSTM2; GSTO1; GSTZ1

Proteasome complex

PSMB5; PSMA7

Cytoskeleton

SPTBN2; JUP; SYNPO; FHL2; MYO1C

Contraction

Contractile proteins

MYL2

MYH6

Regulatory proteins of Ca2+ handling

ATP2A2; RYR2

  1. BCAA: branched-chain amino acids. The detailed description of protein names is shown in Supplementary Tables S3 and S4. *Equally detected by proteomic based on 2-DE gel and shotgun approach. Proteins typed in bold font were detected by 2-DE gel, and not bold font ones, by shotgun approach.