Figure 2

5hmC after VPA and 5-aza-CdR treatments using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. The abundance of 5hmC increased in HeLa cells at the G1 (a,b) and S (a,c) phases after VPA treatment, but only in proliferating cells after 5-aza-CdR treatment (a,c). 3D graphs plotted from representative images revealed fluorescence intensity based on an 8-bit intensity scale (0–110) (b). Images are representative of two experiments for confocal microscopy and three experiments for flow cytometry. Using Student’s t-test, significant differences at P < 0.05 between treatments and the respective controls are indicated (*). Scale bars indicate 20 μm.