Table 4 Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) of migraines for asthma in study II.

From: Bidirectional association between asthma and migraines in adults: Two longitudinal follow-up studies

Characteristics

Hazard ratios (HR)

Crude

P-value

Adjusted†‡

P-value

HRs for asthma in Migraine with/without aura (n = 180,220)

  Migraine

1.50 (1.45–1.54)

<0.001*

1.37 (1.33–1.41)

<0.001*

  Control II

1.00

 

1.00

 

HRs for asthma in Migraine with aura (n = 15,030)

  Migraine with aura

1.56 (1.40–1.73)

<0.001*

1.39 (1.25–1.55)

<0.001*

  Control II

1.00

 

1.00

 

HRs for asthma in Migraine without aura (n = 165,190)

  Migraine without aura

1.49 (1.45–1.54)

<0.001*

1.37 (1.32–1.41)

<0.001*

  Control II

1.00

 

1.00

 
  1. *Cox-proportional hazard regression model. Significance at P < 0.05.
  2. Model stratified by age, sex, income, and region of residence.
  3. Model adjusted for depression history and Charlson Comorbidity Index calculated without pulmonary disease.