Table 3 Odds ratio (OR) of radiological findings for revision surgery after BKP.

From: Characteristic radiological findings for revision surgery after balloon kyphoplasty

 

Crude OR

P-value

Adjusted OR*

P-value

Angular motion between flexion and extension position preop ≥14°

5.3 (1.7–17.0)

0.005

6.7 (1.5–30.4)

0.013

DISH

2.8 (0.77–10.4)

0.116

  

Posterior element

1.8 (0.44–7.1)

0.421

  

Pedicle fracture

1.8 (0.44–7.1)

0.421

  

Endplate deficit

7.1 (2.1–24.7)

0.002

5.0 (1.1–21.7)

0.032

Posterior wall injury

3.4 (0.43–27.8)

0.245

  

Split type fracture

14.0 (2.1–93.3)

0.006

16.5 (1.6–167.3)

0.018

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, angular motion ≥ 14°, endplate deficit and split type of fracture.
  2. DISH, diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis; preop, pre-operatively; BKP, balloon kyphoplasty.