Table 3 Selected additional description of intervention-specific cost parameter details (see Supplementary Material Table S2 for the full details).

From: Preventive Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disease: A Modelling Study Considering Health Gain, Costs, and Cost-Effectiveness when Stratifying by Absolute Risk

Input Parameter

Source

Expected Value and 95% UI

Distri-bution

Costs for CVD assessment and being prescribed CVD preventive pharmacotherapy

GP visits for initial CVD risk assessment and on-going prescriptions and check-ups

(same for double therapy and single medications)

PHARMAC cost resource manual38

NZ$218 (in 2011 dollars) per annum over the five year intervention period

Gamma, SD ± 20%

Fasting lipid test on first consultation (required for all CVD risk assessment, both double therapy and single medications)

HealthTracker data for 2011

$28.29

(in first year of intervention period only)

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Two annual prescriptions via telephone from GP (same for double therapy and single medications)

PHARMAC cost resource manual38

$28.93 per annum (2011 dollars)

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Pharmacist payments for double therapy (2 medicines at 4 times year)

PHARMAC cost resource manual38 and pricing data for an agreement with community pharmacies39

$41.57 per annum (2011 dollars)

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Pharmacist payments for dispensing single medications (1 dispensing 4 times year)

As above

$20.78 per annum

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Pharmaceuticals

Lipid-lowering medication (same for double therapy and single medications)

PHARMAC Online Schedule in 2017 (https://www.pharmac.govt.nz/Schedule)

$10.97 (2011 dollars)

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Anti-hypertensive (same for double therapy and single medications)

As above

$6.21 (2011 dollars)

Gamma, SD ± 10%

Total annual cost of double therapy

See above

$17.18 per annum (2011 dollars)

See for individual medicines