Table 2 Effect of Feed Additives on Growth Performance of Epinephelus lanceolatus. Results represent mean ± SD (n = 80 per experimental group).

From: Impact of Tilapia hepcidin 2-3 dietary supplementation on the gut microbiota profile and immunomodulation in the grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus)

Parameter/rTH2-3 (%)

0

0.5

1

2

5

MSE

Initial weight

6.22 ± 0.70

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

 

7 Days weight (g)

9.34 ± 1.41

11.53 ± 1.29a

11.39 ± 1.88b

11.82 ± 1.59a

11.36 ± 1.33c

2.35

14 Days weight (g)

16.45 ± 2.03

16.64 ± 2.13 ns

17.15 ± 2.59 ns

17.69 ± 2.21 ns

17.00 ± 3.21 ns

6.06

21 Days weight (g)

22.09 ± 2.05

21.16 ± 2.60 ns

22.08 ± 2.68 ns

24.08 ± 2.63 ns

23.10 ± 3.33 ns

7.14

28 Days weight (g)

26.70 ± 3.78

29.22 ± 3.41d

30.30 ± 3.63e

30.02 ± 3.26 f

27.66 ± 3.72 ns

12.57

Feed conversion ratio (FCR)

0.97

0.68

0.65

0.66

0.71

 

Feed efficiency (FE)

1.03

1.47

1.52

1.51

1.4

 
  1. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. ap < 0.0001; bp = 0.0002; cp = 0.0009; dp = 0.0278; ep = 0.0019; fp = 0.0041 vs control group; ns: not significant. n/a: not available. MSE: mean squared error.