Table 2 Details of candidate genes (CGs) associated with significant MTAs and details of putative proteins identified from Ensembl wheat.

From: Multi-Locus Genome Wide Association Mapping for Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Hexaploid Wheat under Different Water Regimes

S. No.

Associated SNP ID (with trait and location details)

Chr; Genomic Location

Genes in 1 Mb region/Gene IDs (genomic location)

Description; Protein domain name/ID#

GO Annotation (GO IDs)

Biological process

Molecular function

Cellular component

1.

1003062 (DTH_E1, DTH_E2, DTM_E1, DTM_E2)

4B:39758253–39758321

TraesCS4B02G051500 (4B: 40,074,250–40,078,403)

Basic Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain (bHLH) (PF00010)

N/A

protein dimerization activity (GO: 0046983)

N/A

2.

1021420 (DTM_E4)

2A:755679307–755679375

TraesCS2A02G547600 (2A: 755,736,756–755,738,760)

Gibberellin-Dioxygenases Gene Family (GAox); Non-haem dioxygenase N-terminal domain/PF14226, Oxoglutarate/iron-dependent dioxygenase/PF03171

oxidation-reduction process (GO:0055114)

oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491); 2. metal ion binding (GO:0046872

N/A

3.

1026541 (DTH_E2)

2B:772063506–772063574

TraesCS2B02G584900 (2B: 771,923,036–771,924,265)

F-box domain (IPR001810)

N/A

protein binding GO:0005515

N/A

4.

1050557 (DTH_E2)

5B:348450682–348450747

(a) TraesCS5B02G193100 (5B: 348,448,002–348,450,302)

Trehalose-phosphatase (PF02358)

trehalose biosynthetic process (GO:0005992); dephosphorylation (GO:0016311)

trehalose-phosphatase activity (GO:0004805); catalytic activity (GO:0003824); hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

N/A

   

(b) TraesCS5B02G193200 (5B: 348,570,451–348,572,272)

AP2/ERF gene (AP2 domain; PF00847)

transcription (GO: 0006351), regulation of transcription (GO: 0006355)

DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO: 0003700)

Nucleus (GO:0005634)

5.

1063624 (DTH_E2, DTM_E1, DTM_E2)

3A:84182120–84182188

TraesCS3A02G116200 (3A: 83,977,019–83,983,489)

WRKY protein domain (PF03106)

regulation of transcription (GO: 0006355)

DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO: 0003700)

Nucleus (GO:0005634)

6.

1065193 (TGW_E4)

3A:568445450–568445518

TraesCS3A02G323500 (3A: 568,094,977–568,098,215)

Bulb-type lectin domain (PF01453), S-locus glycoprotein domain (PF00954), PAN/Apple domain (PF08276), Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain (PF07714)

protein phosphorylation (GO: 0006468)

protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO: 0004674)

membrane (GO:0016020)

7.

1090844 (PH_E2)

5A:595082910–595082978

TraesCS5A02G401800 (5A: 594,770,622–594,772,285)

Dof domain, zinc finger (PF02701)

regulation of transcription (GO: 0006355)

DNA binding (GO:0003677)

Nucleus (GO:0005634)

8.

1091457 (GYPP_E3)

5D:391278717–391278776

TraesCS5D02G294400 (5D: 391,372,552–391,378,851)

Squamosa promoter binding protein domain (SBP; PF03110)

N/A

DNA binding (GO:0003677)

Nucleus (GO:0005634)

9.

1094628 (TGW_E2)

4A:667344925–667344993

(a) TraesCS4A02G389600 (4A: 666,980,143–666,983,528)

NB-ARC domain (PF00931)

N/A

ADP binding (GO: 0043531)

N/A

   

(b) TraesCS4A02G389900 (4A: 667,174,383–667,174,854)

Cysteine-rich transmembrane CYSTM domain/PF12734

N/A

N/A

N/A

10.

1113894 (PH_E4)

1B:38599717–38599781

TraesCS1B02G055800 (1B: 38,832,030–38,835,862)

SET, SAD_SRA (PF02182); D2 Pre-SET (PF05033); D3, SET (PF00856)

Histone methylation (GO:0016571); Histone lysine methylation (GO:0034968)

Protein binding (GO:0005515); Zinc ion binding (GO:0008270); 3. Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0018024)

Nucleus (GO:0005634); Chromosome (GO:0005694)

11.

1126379 (GYPP_E1)

4A:743768873–743768931

TraesCS4A02G498100 (4A: 743,748,235–743,749,019)

Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA2) (PF03168)

N/A

N/A

N/A

12.

1127414 (PH_E4)

3B:95751799–95751867

TraesCS3B02G123600 (3B: 95,459,819–95,462,522)

Zinc finger C2H2-type (IPR013087)

N/A

nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676)

N/A

13.

1134753 (DTH_E3)

3B:799744734–799744802

TraesCS3B02G568000 (3B: 799,521,193–799,524,789)

Ubiquitin (PF00240)

N/A

Protein binding (GO:0005515)

N/A

14

3023142 (DTH_E4)

5B:588883282–588883319

TraesCS5B02G414400 (5B: 588,831,208–588,832,584)

Cytochrome P450 (PF00067)

Oxidation-reduction process (GO:0055114)

Iron ion binding (GO:0005506); Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (GO:0016705)

N/A

15

977937 (TGW_E4)

2A:677497865–677497929

TraesCS2A02G422700 (2A: 677,530,470–677,532,528)

GRF zinc finger (PF06839)

N/A

Zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)

N/A

16

985312 (TGW_E2)

4B:37529691–37529759

TraesCS4B02G049000 (4B: 37,296,414–37,297,430)

Protein kinase domain (PF00069)

Protein phosphorylation (GO: 0006468)

protein kinase activity (GO:0004672); ATP binding (GO:0005524)

N/A

  1. #Pfam database IDs. Chr., chromosome.