Table 1 Call parameter variations of the advertisement call emitted by males of midwife toad submitted to traffic and wind turbine vibrations stimuli.

From: Anthropogenic substrate-borne vibrations impact anuran calling

 

Call rate (call/min)

Call duration (s)

Dominant frequency (kHz)

Threshold (dB re 1 (um/s)^2)

No-stimulus

30.4 ± 11.2

(12.5–58)

0.114 ± 0.01

(0.09–0.13)

1.34 ± 0.83

(1.2–1.5)

Synthetic T

21.9 ± 10.4

(0–38.5)

0.112 ± 0.008

(0.10–0.13)

1.34 ± 0.96

(1.1–1.5)

13.5 ± 9.8

(1.9–28.7)

Synthetic WT

22.2 ± 15.5

(2.5–59.5)

0.113 ± 0.008

(0.09–0.13)

1.34 ± 0.82

(1.2–1.5)

23.8 ± 9.9

(10.1–46.2)

Traffic

15.05 ± 12.8

(0–51.5)

0.112 ± 0.01

(0.08–0.14)

1.34 ± 0.77

(1.1–1.5)

19.8 ± 7.4

(3.7–45.2)

Wind turbine

12.9 ± 18.8

(0–52)

0.112 ± 0.008

(0.09–0.13)

1.34 ± 0.74

(1.2–1.5)

14 ± 4.95

(6.1–24.7)

  1. Data is given by Mean ± Standard deviation (Range). Synthetic T: synthetic traffic. Synthetic WT: synthetic wind turbine.