Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: 3D bioprinting via an in situ crosslinking technique towards engineering cartilage tissue

Figure 2

NorHA bioink composition and crosslinking. (a) Chemical structures of components incorporated into NorHA bioinks and their (b) absorption spectra, including for NorHA (2 wt%, square), LAP (0.05 wt%, circle), DTT (0.08 wt%, diamond), and their combination into a single bioink formulation (triangle). (c) Schematic of thiol-ene reaction employed to crosslink the NorHA bioink in the presence of visible light and LAP photoinitiator. (d) Representative photorheology time sweep (1 Hz, 0.5% strain) during the photocrosslinking of the NorHA bioink with visible light (400–500 nm) at I1 = 10 mW/cm2, illustrating increases in storage (G′, closed circles) and loss (G″, open circles) moduli over time.

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