Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Consequences of a short time exposure to a sublethal dose of Flupyradifurone (Sivanto) pesticide early in life on survival and immunity in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)

Figure 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Differences in gene transcription of several immune genes in 18-day old individuals exposed to either pesticides (0.645 μg for imagos) and / or N. ceranae (10,000 spores per bee) compared to non-exposed/infected control bees. For statistical details see Table 2, bars depict (Mean ± SEM).

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