Figure 3

Fluorescence density plots obtained by flow cytometry of the bacterial population stained with PI and SYTOX Green without electroporation (A) and electroporated with two pulses of 100 µs at 2.5 (B), 5 (C), 7.5 (D), 10 (E) and 12.5 (F) kV/cm. Each dot represents a single bacterial cell. The colours represent a density scale from purple/blue (low) to red (high cell density). The quadrants represent the different fractions of the population: Q1: reversible permeabilized, Q2: irreversible permeabilized and Q4: unaffected intact membrane. These density plots are presented as an example from one of the experiments of which the results are presented in Fig. 2C.