Table 4 Preparative scale ammonia addition and ammonia elimination reactions.

From: The production of l- and d-phenylalanines using engineered phenylalanine ammonia lyases from Petroselinum crispum

 

Product

Reaction time (h)

Yb (%)

ee (%)

\({[{\boldsymbol{\alpha }}]}_{{\boldsymbol{D}}}^{{\bf{27}}}\)c

Ammonia addition

(S)-2-amino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (S)-1e

42

59

>99

−66.4

(S)-2-amino-3-(4-bromophenyl)propanoic acid, (S)-1i

48

82

>99

−47.6

(S)-2-amino-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanoic acid, (S)-1k

48

52

>99

−35.2

Ammonia eliminationa

(R)-2-amino-3-(p-tolyl)propanoic acid, (R)-1c

30

49

95

+5.7

(R)-2-amino-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanoic acid, (R)-1k

30

39

93

+31.5

  1. aAt ~50% conversion; bThe reaction yields were determined from the preparative scale reaction including product isolation, purification steps (for reaction conditions see ESI, chapter 4); cThe measurements were performed: in MeOH with substrate concentration of 10 mg/1 mL.