Figure 1

Sublethal effects of dinotefuran on development duration (A) and fecundity (B) of the F0 generation of Apolygus lucorum. Nymphal duration represents the development duration from 3rd-instar nymph to adult. Data are mean ± standard errors (SEs). The same lowercase letters within each parameter indicate that treatments are not significantly different from each other based on one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test at P ≤ 0.05.