Table 1 Sublethal effects of dinotefuran on demographic parameters of the F1 generation of Apolygus lucorum.
Parameter | Control | LC10 | LC30 |
|---|---|---|---|
Net reproductive rate, R0 | 16.47 ± 3.39a | 11.92 ± 2.69a | 10.10 ± 2.11a |
Intrinsic rate of increase, r (d−1) | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.06 ± 0.01a | 0.06 ± 0.01a |
Finite rate of increase, λ (d−1) | 1.07 ± 0.01a | 1.06 ± 0.01a | 1.06 ± 0.01a |
Mean generation time, T (d) | 40.96 ± 0.92a | 39.00 ± 0.88a | 39.37 ± 0.90a |