Table 2 Grade ≥ 3 adverse events and dose discontinuation rate in overall and subgroup analysis.

From: Efficacy and safety of nanoparticle-albumin-bound paclitaxel compared with solvent-based taxanes for metastatic breast cancer: A meta-analysis

  

No. of studies

No. of patients

Arm

Patients

Adverse events (%)

Pooled OR (95% CI)

p-value

I2 (%)

Neutropenia2,3,4,5,6,10

Overall

5

1,541

nab, nab + bev

sb, sb + bev

767

774

356 (46.4)

362 (46.8)

0.46 (0.12–1.79)

0.26

96

Subgroup

4

1,006

nab

sb

504

502

222(44.0)

312(62.2)

0.26 (0.09–0.78)

0.02

90

Leukopenia2,3,6,10

Overall

4

1,393

nab, nab + bev

sb, sb + bev

693

700

143 (20.6)

153 (21.9)

0.77 (0.25–2.44)

0.66

92

Subgroup

3

858

nab

sb

430

428

97(22.6)

132(30.8)

0.51 (0.16–1.59)

0.24

87

Sensory neuropathy2,3,4,5,6,10

Overall

5

1,541

nab, nab + bev

sb, sb + bev

767

774

139 (18.1)

73 (9.4)

2.44 (1.42–4.20)

0.001

53

Subgroup

4

1,006

nab

sb

504

502

69(13.7)

25(5.0)

2.90 (1.45–5.79)

0.003

48

Fatigue2,4,5,6,10

Overall

4

1,331

nab, nab + bev

sb, sb + bev

663

668

61 (9.2)

44 (6.6)

1.34 (0.35–5.22)

0.67

79

Subgroup

3

796

nab

sb

400

396

18(4.5)

17(4.3)

1.25 (0.10–5.16)

0.86

85

Dose discontinuation

rate3,4,5,6,10

Overall

4

1,093

nab, nab + bev

sb, sb + bev

541

552

112 (20.7)

85 (15.4)

1.23 (0.68–2.25)

0.49

62

Subgroup

3

558

nab

sb

278

280

42(15.1)

54(19.3)

0.89 (0.55–1.43)

0.64

0

  1. Abbreviations: nab, nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel; sb, solvent-based taxanes; bev, bevacizumab; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
  2. Statistically significant when p < 0.05.
  3. Overall includes all studies with adverse events data.
  4. Subgroup includes therapy with nab-paclitaxel vs solvent-based taxanes (sb-paclitaxel and docetaxel).