Table 1 Ingredients and proximate composition of the experimental diets.

From: Growth, health aspects and histopathology of brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus L.): replacing fishmeal with soybean meal and brewer’s yeast

Diets

K0

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

Ingredients (g kg1 as feed basis)

Fish meal (600 g/kg protein)

300

225

150

75

 

225

150

75

 

SBM (490 g/kg protein; defatted, toasted)

 

75

150

225

300

51

126

201

276

Inactive BY (400 g/kg protein)

     

24

24

24

24

Rapeseed meal

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

Corn meal

110

180

210

230

180

220

200

230

210

Wheat meal

290

220

190

170

220

180

200

170

190

Soybean oil

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

Vitamin-mineral mix ¥

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Binder (Neubabonder 100)

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Proximate composition (g kg−1 of diet)

Crude protein

285.4

280.0

282.5

297.2

278.6

298.2

287.8

290.5

284.9

Crude lipid

50

41

45

36

31

45

42

37

32

Crude fiber

34

38

36

42

41

39

37

41

37

Ash

92

70

77

56

40

75

66

56

41

Dry matter

867

852

843

873

805

868

845

842

823

NFE

405.6

423.0

402.5

441.8

414.4

410.8

412.2

417.5

428.1

GE (MJ kg−1)

17.45

17.34

17.29

17.25

17.41

17.35

17.36

17.3

17.31

  1. K0, control diet; K1, 25% SBM; K2, 50% SBM; K3, 75% SBM; K4, 100% SBM; K5, 25% (17%SBM + 8%BY); K6, 50% (42%SBM + 8%BY); K7, 75% (67%SBM + 8%BY); K8 100% (92%SBM + 8%BY); NFE - nitrogen free extract (%NFE = %Dry matter-(% Protein + % Ash + % Lipid + % Fiber); GE – Gross Energy; ¥Vitamine – mineral mix provided the following: Vit.A, 2.000 000 IU; Vit.D3, 50 000 IU; Vit E (DL-α-Tocopherol), 5000 mg; Vit.K3 90 mg; Vit. B1, 100 mg; Vit.B2, 960 mg; Vit.B6, 1.000 mg; Vit. B12, 2 mg; Vit. B3, 1.400 mg; Pantothenic acid, 1.500 mg; Folic acid, 150 mg; Biotin, 50 mg; Vit. C, 5.000 mg; Inositol, 5.000 mg; Choline chloride, 40. 000 mg; Mn, 250 mg; Zn, 2.000 mg; Fe, 3.000 mg; Cu, 500 mg; I, 100 mg; Co, 10 mg; Se, 25 mg; Ca, 10 g; P, 3,5 g; Antioxidant BHA (E320) 10.000 mg; Carrier: Flower, up to 1.000 g; Origin of the feed ingredients: FM - Adria d.d., SBM – IREKS Aroma d.o.o., BY - Sladorana d.d., Rapeseed meal - Bio Uljarice d.o.o.