Table 1 Unadjusted risks for sPTB according to some socio-demographic characteristics.

From: Clinical and epidemiological factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth: a multicentre cohort of low risk nulliparous women

Characteristics

sPTB

Term Births

RR [95%CI]

Region

Northeast

34 (43.6%)

506 (48.7%)

Ref.

South and Southeast

44 (56.4%)

534 (51.3%)

1.21 [0.69–2.12]

Maternal age (years)

≤19

18 (23.1%)

269 (25.9%)

0.88 [0.55–1.42]

20–34

54 (69.2%)

705 (67.8%)

Ref.

≥35

6 (7.7%)

66 (6.3%)

1.17 [0.27–5.15]

Ethnicity

White

32 (41.0%)

416 (40.0%)

Ref.

Non-white

46 (59%.0)

624 (60.0%)

0.96 [0.40–2.30]

Marital status

With partner

52 (66.7%)

762 (73.3%)

Ref.

Without partner

26 (33.3%)

278 (26.7%)

1.34 [0.99–1,81]

Maternal Occupation

Paid work

41 (52.6%)

512 (49.2%)

1.11 [0.74–1.66]

Housewife

13 (16.7%)

192 (18.5%)

0.95 [0.36–2.54]

Not working*

24 (30.7%)

360 (32.2%)

Ref.

Schooling (years)

<12

52 (66.7%)

706 (67.9%)

Ref.

≥12

26 (33.3%)

334 (32.1%)

1.05 [0.46–2.39]

Annual Family Income (US$)

Up to 3,000

2 (2.6%)

48 (4.6%)

0.53 [0.21–1.32]

3,000 to 12,000

41 (52.5%)

563 (54.1%)

0.90 [0.55–1.47]

Above 12,000

35 (44.9%)

429 (41.3%)

Ref.

Source of prenatal care

Entirely public

67 (85.9%)

899 (86.4%)

0.96 [0.54–1.70]

Private/insurance/mixed

11 (14.1%)

141 (13.6%)

Ref.

Total

78

1,040

 
  1. *Students, unemployed and licensed.