Table 5 Morphological keys used by human experts for classifying vector mosquito species.

From: Classification and Morphological Analysis of Vector Mosquitoes using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Species

Morphological keys used by human experts

Highlighted in heatmaps?

Aedes albopictus

1. Tarsi with pale bands

Sometimes

2. Body relatively darker than the other species

Mostly

3. Abodominal terga II-VII with large laterobasal patches

Mostly

Aedes vexans

1. Last segment of mid and hind tarsi dark apically

Sometimes

2. Scutum yellowish brown without patches or stripes

Mostly

3. Middle abdominal bands B-shaped

Rarely

Anopheles spp.

1. Palpus as long as proboscis

Sometimes

2. Wing spotted

Mostly

Culex pipiens

1. Proboscis without a pale band

Rarely

2. Abdomen with basal bands

Mostly

3. Body yellowish brown

Mostly

Culex tritaeniorhynchus

1. Proboscis with a pale band in the middle

Rarely

2. Costa and other veins without pale band

Sometimes

3. Body relatively small and reddish brown

Mostly

  1. Most morphological keys related to the body area are highlighted actively in the heatmaps.