Table 1 Granular land-use categories from OpenStreetMap allow for more detailed understandings of traffic disruptions. Compared with the traditional land-use categories shown in (a) that produce an adjusted R² = 0.11, the granular classifications used in (b) increase the adjusted R² to 0.55. Only a small subset of the 40 predictor variables are shown for (b), with all other coefficients shown in Table S3 in the Supplementary Information. Respectively, *, ** and *** indicate p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.001.

From: Estimating Traffic Disruption Patterns with Volunteered Geographic Information