Table 1 Comparison of the performance of Au@Ni/C in this study and Au or Ni-based electrodes reported recently for glucose detection.

Au@Ni/C

0.10^a

23.17

0.5‒10.0

15.7

This study

Au/ITO

0.15^a

23.0

0‒11.0

5.0

¹⁵

Au/GtO

0.16^a

98.7

0‒25.0

99.0

¹⁴

Au NPs

0.24^b

87.5

0.1‒25.0

50.0

⁴⁷

Au nanotube array

0.25^a

0.0013

1.0‒42.5

10.0

²⁵

Au/MWCNT/Nafion

0.30^b

0.4

0.05‒20

20.0

⁴⁸

Macroporous Au

0.40^b

39.53

1‒20

25.0

³⁷

Au/rGtO

0.16^a

39.8

0‒10

63.0

¹⁴

Au-rGO-SWCNT

0.15‒0.25^b

—

0‒80

0.0022

¹⁶

Au/NiAu MNAs

0.40^a

483

0.005‒31

1.0

¹⁸

Au@Cu₂O

0.65^a

715

0.05‒2.0

18.0

²¹

Au-Pt hybrids

0.40^a

39.53

1‒20

25.0

³⁷

Ni-Au MCL

0.55^b

506

0.02‒10

14.9

⁴⁹

Au-Ni bimetal

0.40^a

1.30

0.01‒20

0.29

⁵⁰

Au@Pt/Au

0.35^b

8.28

0.01‒10

0.4457

⁵¹