Table 1 Characteristics of daily ambient environment conditions and daily cause-specific cases cared by ambulance services in Taiwan from 2006 to 2014.

From: Ambulance Services Associated with Extreme Temperatures and Fine Particles in a Subtropical Island

Parameters

Mean

S.D.

Minimum

Q1

Q2

Q3

Maximum

Ambulance Services

Respiratory distress

63.0

18.7

22.0

48.0

62.0

76.0

149

Coma and unconsciousness

53.4

16.8

16.0

40.0

53.0

65.0

125

Chest pain

31.2

10.8

6.00

23.0

31.0

39.0

65.0

Headache/dizziness/vertigo/fainting/syncope

79.6

20.4

33.0

64.0

78.0

94.0

168

Lying in public

27.1

7.43

7.00

22.0

27.0

32.0

55.0

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

30.5

12.1

0

22.0

30.0

38.0

76.0

Vital statics

Pneumonia and influenza

17.9

5.94

2

14.0

17.0

22.0

44.0

Environmental factors

Temperature (°C)

23.4

4.60

10.6

19.6

24.2

27.5

31.0

Relative humidity (%)

76.7

5.71

53.9

73.5

77.1

80.5

93.0

Wind speed (m/s)

2.56

0.88

1.14

1.93

2.31

2.97

9.84

PM10 (μg/m3)

54.0

22.7

17.4

37.1

49.9

66.7

372

PM2.5 (μg/m3)

30.2

13.3

6.65

19.9

27.9

38.2

106

NO2 (ppb)

14.6

4.23

3.32

11.0

14.2

17.4

35.8