Table 2 Ridge and LASSO regression analysis results.

From: Estimation of Regional Economic Development Indicator from Transportation Network Analytics

 

Ridge λ

Ridge R-squared

Ridge RMSE

Ridge Selected Features and Coefficients

LASSO λ

R-squared

RMSE

LASSO Selected Features and Coefficients

Liaoning

21.62

0.887

69.9

Intercept: 4.97e + 01 \({I}_{C}\): 1.18e-05 \({N}_{C}\):1.85e-05

0.06

0.932

54.2

\({I}_{C}\): 4.4e-04 \({O}_{C}\): −4.2e-04 \({N}_{C}\): 3.30e-05 \({R}_{C}\): −6.5e + 02 \({I}_{K}\): −2.45e-06 \({O}_{K}\): −2.0e-06 \({N}_{K}\): −3.2e-05 \({R}_{K}\): 5.26

Jiangsu

52.38

0.888

121.0

Intercept: 2.9e + 02 \({I}_{C}\): 3.2e-07 \({O}_{C}\): 6.8e-07 \({N}_{C}\): 1.0e-05 \({O}_{K}\): 3.4e-05

18.39

0.882

124.2

\({I}_{C}\): 5.8e-06 \({N}_{C}\): 1.0e-05 \({O}_{K}\):3.8e-05

Shaanxi

16.89

0.961

32.59

\({I}_{C}\): 6.61e-08 \({O}_{C}\): 1.29e-06 \({N}_{C}\): 2.82e-06 \({N}_{K}\): 1.27e-05

0.70

0.965

30.66

Intercept: −2.02e + 02 \({I}_{C}\): 1.15e-06 \({O}_{C}\): 7.55e-07 \({N}_{C}\): 2.83e-06 \({R}_{C}\): 2.94e + 02 \({N}_{K}\): 1.47e-05 \({R}_{K}\): −3.05e + 01

All

25.23

0.570

213.4

Intercept: 1.31e + 02 \({I}_{K}\): 3.53e-05 \({O}_{K}\): 5.05e-06 \({N}_{K}\): 2.31e-05

6.70

0.569

213.5

Intercept: 3.15e + 02 \({I}_{K}\): 4.28e-05 \({N}_{K}\): 2.62e-05 \({R}_{K}\): −1.99e + 02

  1. Note: intercity incoming flow of cars & buses (\({I}_{C}\)), intercity outgoing flow of cars & buses (\({O}_{C}\)), intracity flow of cars & buses (\({N}_{C}\)), and the ratio of incoming/outgoing intercity flow for cars & buses (\({R}_{C}\)), intercity incoming flow of trucks (\({I}_{K}\)), intercity outgoing flow of trucks (\({O}_{K}\)), intracity flow of trucks (\({N}_{K}\)), and the ratio of incoming/outgoing intercity flow for trucks (\({R}_{K}\)).