Table 3 Putative restriction modification (RM) systems and target motifs found in N. meningitidis sublineage 1 (n = 5) and sublineage 2 (n = 3) isolates.

From: Complete genome and methylome analysis of Neisseria meningitidis associated with increased serogroup Y disease

Motif

Detected by

Fraction (%)

RMS Type

Meth type

REBASE entry

Corresponds to NEIS locus

Product

ORF status (frequency)

Sublineage 1

Sublineage 2

CACNNNNNTAC

PacBio

93–99

I gamma

m6A

M.Nme12ORF4850P

NEIS2535

Type I restriction enzyme system specificity protein

OFF (5/5)d

ON (3/3)

REBASE

 

I gamma

m6A

M.Nme12ORF2755P

NEIS2361

NgoAV Type I RM system, DNA methyltransferase subunit M

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

GATC

PacBio

94–100

II alpha

m6A

M1.Nme12ORF55P

NEIS0327 (dam)

DNA adenine methylase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

GATC

REBASE

 

II beta

m6A

M2.Nme12ORF55P

NEIS0328 (dpnIIB)

modification methylase

ON (4/5)

ON (3/3)

REBASE

 

II gamma

m6A

Nme12ORF6960AP

NEIS2524

hypothetical protein

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

REBASE

 

II gamma

m6A

Nme12ORF6960BP

NEIS2523

putative methyltransferase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

CCWGGa

REBASE

 

II

m5C

M.Nme12ORF5195P

NEIS2442

DNA cytosine methylase

ONe (5/5)

ONe (3/3)

GGNNCCa,b

PacBio

75–100

II

m5C

M.Nme12ORF4970P

NEIS1180 (nlaIV)

DNA modification methylase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

REBASE

 

II

m5C

M.Nme12ORF3425P

NEIS2555

DNA cytosine methylase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

CCAGAa

REBASE

 

II

m5C

M.Nme12ORF2740P

NEIS0771

DNA cytosine methylase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

GGTGAc

REBASE

 

II

m6A

M1.Nme12ORF10280P

NEIS2910

modification methylase

OFFf (5/5)

OFFf (3/3)

REBASE

 

II

m5C

M2.Nme12ORF10280P

NEIS2854

D12 class adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase

ON (5/5)

ON (3/3)

ACACCb

PacBio

70

III beta

m6A

M.Nme12IA

NEIS1310 (modA)

Type III RM system methyltransferase (ModA12)

OFF (5/5)

OFF (2/3)

  1. aEnzymatically verified as active.
  2. bPoorly detected by PacBio, only found in some isolates.
  3. cEnzymatically verified as non-active.
  4. dFragmented due to transposase.
  5. eShorter version: 1,011 nt instead of 1,014 nt.
  6. fFrameshifted.