Table 2 Detailed information on the samples used in this study.
From: A simple and effective method to discern the true commercial Chinese cordyceps from counterfeits
Sample code | Sample name | Brand | Description | Source | Acquiring way |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-QH-GL | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Guoluo, Qinghai | Collected by Dr. Youqing Bai |
2-XZ-NQ | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | |
3-XZ-LS | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Lhasa, Tibet | |
4-XZ-LS | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Lhasa, Tibet | |
5-XZ-SN | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Shannan, Tibet | |
6-XZ-LZ | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Linzhi, Tibet | |
7-XZ-LZ | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Linzhi, Tibet | |
8-XZ-CD | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Changdu, Tibet | |
9-XZ-LS | DongChongXiaCao | — | Fresh | Lhasa, Tibet | |
10-QH-GL | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Guoluo, Qinghai | Purchased from Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences |
11-QH-YS | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Yushu, Qinghai | Collected by Mr. Ling Ma, a druggist. |
12-QH-YS | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Yushu, Qinghai | |
13-QH-HB | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Haibei, Qinghai | |
14-QH-HN | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Hainan, Qinghai | |
15-QH-TR | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Tongren, Qinghai | |
16-SC-KD | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Kangding, Sichuan | |
17-AB | DongChongXiaCao | — | Dried raw material | Aba, Sichuan | |
18-YN | YuNanChongCao | — | Dried raw material | Lijiang, Yunnan | |
19-YXB | YaXiangBangChongCao (Cordyceps gunni) | — | Dried raw material | unknown | |
20-XB | XiangBangChongCao(C. sbarnesii) | — | Dried raw material | unknown | |
21-LS | LiangShanChongCao(C. liangschanensis) | — | Dried raw material | Liangshan, Sichuan | Provided by Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
22-XJCC | XinJiangChongCao(C. grsacilis(Grev.) duretMont) | — | Dried raw material | Altai region, Xinjiang | Purchased from local market in Urumqi, Xingjiang |
23-JZ1 | fungi strain | — | Fresh mycelium | — | Isolated from Fresh crude material 9-XZ-LS |
24-JZ2 | fungi strain | — | Fresh mycelium | — | Isolated from Fresh crude material 9-XZ-LS |
25-HY | moth of the family Hepialiae | — | Dried raw material | Aba, Sichuan | Provided by Dr. Zhengyang Wang |
26-DC | Dichan (Stachys geobombycis) | — | Dried raw material | unknown | Purchased from local market in Chengdu |
27-GS | Ganshui (Euphorbia kansui) | — | Dried raw material | unknown | |
28-YCC | YongChongCao (C. militaris) | — | Dried raw material | Chengdu, Sichuan | |
29-MC | Mixed powder of several conventional crops | — | Dried raw material | Chengdu, Sichuan | Provided by Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology Research, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. |
30-T | Chongcao | Dongqiangtang | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | Purchased from Jingdong Mall. (An online shopping platform) |
31-T | Chongcao | Ayishe | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | |
32-T | Chongcao | Tongqinghetang | Dried raw material | Yushu,Qinghai | |
33-T | Chongcao | Tongqinghetang | Dried raw material | Yushu,Qinghai | |
34-T | Chongcao | Shanshijiagong | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | |
35-T | Chongcao | Zangzetang | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | |
36-T | Chongcao | Kaoshanzhang | Dried raw material | Naqu, Tibet | |
37-T | Chongcao | Qingyuantang | Dried raw material | Yushu,Qinghai | |
38-T | Chongcao | Yongzhiyuan | Dried raw material | Yushu,Qinghai | Purchased from local market in Chengdu |
39-T | Chongcao | unlabeled | Dried raw material | unknown | |
40-T | Chongcao | unlabeled | Dried raw material | unknown | |
41-T | Corbrin Capsule | BaiLing | Processed health-care products | Hangzhou, Zhejiang | Purchased from Chinese herbal pharmacy in Chengdu. |
42-T | JinShuiBaoJiaoNang | JinShuiBao | Processed health-care products | Yichun, Jiangxi | |
43-T | Cordyceps pills | Kangfulai | Processed health-care products | Foshan, Guangdong | Purchased from Jingdong Mall. (An online shopping platform) |
44-T | Cordyceps pills | Kangfulai | Processed health-care products | Foshan, Guangdong | |
45-T | Cordyceps MaiTake Capsule | Mega | Processed health-care products | USA | |
No.121201 | The reference material of DongChongXiaCao | — | Powder | — | Purchased from National institutes for Food and Drug control, China. |
