Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Egalitarian mixed-species bird groups enhance winter survival of subordinate group members but only in high-quality forests

Figure 4

The relative foraging heights of willow and crested tits in the pine canopy as members of ‘despotic’ and ‘egalitarian’ mixed-species groups vs species (A), age (B), sex (C). Triangles indicate means, thick lines: medians, boxes: interquartile ranges (IQRs), whiskers: 1.5*IQRs, points: outliers. Letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05); X indicates interactions between dominance systems, species and age groups.

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