Table 1 Treatment diets formulation and proximate composition (%, dry matter), and estimated costs of variable protein ingredients (€/metric tonnes (MT)).

From: Replacing fishmeal with plant protein in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) diets by supplementation with fish protein hydrolysate

Diet Formulation

FM

PL

PHP

SPH

Fishmeala

35.00

15.00

5.00

5.00

Soy meal concentrateb

14.34

40.33

40.16

35.68

PHPc

10.00

SPHc

10.00

Fish oila

14.00

14.00

14.00

14.00

Wheat glutend

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

Pea proteind

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

Rape seed oile

1.18

3.29

3.14

4.29

Potato starchf

13.98

5.88

6.20

9.53

Vitamin & mineral premixg

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

Lysineh

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Antioxidantsi

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Methionineh

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

Molassesj

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

Proximate Composition

Moisture

5.54

5.25

5.8

5.91

Crude protein

47.78

47.67

47.73

46.46

Crude lipid

19.22

19.46

19.29

19.97

Ash

8.02

5.68

4.64

4.86

Cost Comparison (€/MT Feed)

    

Fishmealk

456.17

195.50

65.17

65.17

Soy meal concentratel

84.41

237.40

236.40

210.03

PHPc

240.00

SPHc

400.00

Total

540.58

432.90

541.56

675.19

  1. aUnited Fish Industries, Grimsby, UK.
  2. bHP100, Hamlet proteins, Horsens, Denmark
  3. cBiomarine Ingredients Ireland, Monaghan, Ireland.
  4. dRoquette Freres, Lestrem, France.
  5. eKTC Edibles Ltd., Wednesbury, UK.
  6. fTerros, Origny-Sainte-Benoite, France.
  7. gPremier Nutrition Products Ltd., UK. Manufacturer analysis: Ca 12.09%, Ash 78.71%, Na 8.86%, Vitamin A1.0 μg/kg, Vitamin D 0.10%, Vitamin E 7.0 g/kg, Cu 250 mg/kg and P 5.2 g/kg.
  8. hBiomar Ltd., Northshore Road, Grangemouth Docks, Scotland.
  9. iBarox plus liquid, Kemin Europa N.V., Belgium.
  10. jTarget Baits, Whitchurch, Shropshire, UK.
  11. kIndexmundi.com: World Bank, March 2019.
  12. lAlibaba.com: Agrosul Agroavicola Industrial SA, Brazil, April 2019.