Table 5 Percentage of growth reduction exhibited by EoNP on 3D collagen wound model.

From: Homalomena pineodora essential oil nanoparticle inhibits diabetic wound pathogens

st microorganisms

Percentage of growth reduion (%)

Collagen

Exudate

Gram-positive bacteria

S. aureus

76.00 ± 7.4

69.35

B. cereus

83.03 ± 7.4

72.88

B. subtilis

73.64 ± 7.4

67.26

MRSA

73.66 ± 7.4

60.39

Gram-negative bacteria

P. mirabilis

61.8 ± 5.4

62.2 ± 6.2

Yersinia sp.

65.9 ± 5.1

61.1 ± 7.9

E. coli

71.9 ± 4.8

63.3 ± 3.4

K. pneumoniae

77.7 ± 6.1

79.6 ± 3.1

A. anitratus

69.8 ± 4.8

65.3 ± 4.9

S. boydii

79.4 ± 2.8

80.7 ± 5.2

S. typhimurium

82.1 ± 4.4

71.3 ± 3.6

P. aeruginosa

72.3 ± 2.8

67.2 ± 3.1

Yeasts

C. utilis

75.28 ± 7.4

79.4 ± 2.7

C. albicans

73.64 ± 6.4

67.3 ± 6.2