Table 1 Generalized linear mixed model results for effect of factors on bystander affiliation occurring.

  Occurrence of reconciliation

−1.03

0.35

0.004

0.36

  Occurrence of bystander affiliation toward victims

−0.84

0.33

0.01

0.43

  Duration of aggressions

−0.003

0.003

0.24

1.00

  Counter aggressions

−0.39

0.28

0.15

0.68

  Aggressor is calf

0.42

0.57

0.46

1.52

  Victim is calf

−0.37

0.39

0.33

0.70

  Occurrence of reconciliation

−1.24

0.38

0.001

0.29

  Occurrence of bystander affiliation toward aggressors

−0.84

0.33

0.011

0.43

  Duration of aggressions

−0.003

0.003

0.27

1.00

  Counter aggressions

−0.32

0.29

0.27

0.73

  Aggressor is calf

0.05

0.53

0.92

1.05

  Victim is calf

0.31

0.64

0.63

1.36